Look for the attacker turning under the opponent’s arm and carrying the opponent over the shoulder-and-back line.
Starting position
Both judoka stand with enough space for the attacker to pivot in while keeping the opponent connected and moving forward.
Typical grip
The sleeve is controlled while the other arm connects under or around the opponent’s arm; exact forms vary and should be taught in class.
Kuzushi · balance breaking
Pull the opponent forward and slightly upward so their weight follows the turn and their heels become light.
Tsukuri · entry and position
Pivot in close, bend through the legs, keep the back upright, and place the shoulder-and-back line beneath the opponent’s center.
Kake · completion
Extend the legs while continuing the forward sleeve pull and body turn, guiding the opponent over the shoulder line.
Expected result
The opponent rotates forward over the attacker’s back and is guided to the mat while the throwing arm maintains control.
Visual study notes
Prototype limitation: each phase repeats one rights-tracked reference illustration. This is not a true sequential demonstration and must not be used as a substitute for instructor-led practice.
STUDY NOTE 1
Forward pull
Observe the opponent being drawn onto the front of the feet.
Same single reference image
STUDY NOTE 2
Turn under
Identify the attacker’s close pivot beneath the controlled arm.
Same single reference image
STUDY NOTE 3
Shoulder line
Notice the upright back and shoulder position supporting the rotation.
Same single reference image
STUDY NOTE 4
Control
Follow the sleeve control and continued turn to the mat.
Same single reference image
Common beginner mistakes
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Turning with the hips too far away from the opponent.
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Bending forward before the opponent has been brought onto the entry.
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Pulling the sleeve down instead of forward around the turn.
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Trying to lift mainly with the back instead of positioning and leg drive.
Coaching tips to discuss in class
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Recognize the close turn under the arm as the defining entry.
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Keep the head up and lower through the legs.
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The pull, pivot, and leg extension should read as one continuous action.
Technique-specific safety
Shoulder throws can project a partner forcefully. Use mats, qualified instruction, cooperative movement, and practiced breakfalls; do not load a resisting or unprepared person.
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